The Balance of International Payments
結構圖：
國際收支平衡表The balance of International Payments包括；
1經常賬戶current account：貨物goods 服務service 收益income（職
工報酬compensation of employees和投資收入investment income） 單
方面轉移unilateral transfers
2資本賬戶capital account：資本轉移capital transfers（投資捐贈
investment grantts和債務注銷debt cancellation） 非生產、非金融
資產的收買、出售 acqussition/disposal of non-product,nonfinancial
assets
3金融賬戶financial account（直接投資direct investment 證券投資
portfolio investment 其它投資other investment)
4凈差錯與遺漏net errors and omissions
5儲備與相關項目reserves and related items：可兌換的外匯foreign
exchange in convertible currencies 國際貨幣基金組織的儲備頭寸
reserve position in the International Monetary Fund 特別提款權
的分配allocation of Special Drawing Rights 黃金儲備gold stock
6總差額overal balance
主要詞匯
international economic intercourses: 國際經濟交流
on a double-entry system of accounting: 按照復式會計制度
increases in liabilities or decreasesin assets: 負債增加或資產減
少
credit items debit items: 貸項和借項
institutional expenditures for missioanry,charitable, educational
and others of like purposes: 教會、慈善和教育機構的費用以及其它類
似的用途
on the basis of statistical or aggregate data drawn from a variety
of sources: 根據許多渠道匯集而成的統計資料或綜合資料
GNP: 國民生產總值
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