11月21日，由第三十一屆中國植保雙交會和中國農藥工(gong)業協會(hui)共同主辦的(de)第(di)二(er)屆農藥安(an)(an)全科(ke)(ke)學(xue)使(shi)用零(ling)增長(chang)(chang)論(lun)壇在(zai)安(an)(an)徽合肥召開。與會(hui)專(zhuan)家分析認為，農藥的(de)安(an)(an)全科(ke)(ke)學(xue)使(shi)用是實現(xian)減(jian)量用藥的(de)重要(yao)基(ji)礎，開展(zhan)農民培訓(xun)和推行(xing)全程作物解決(jue)方(fang)案是實現(xian)農藥零(ling)增長(chang)(chang)的(de)重要(yao)抓手。會(hui)議同時對(dui)在(zai)安(an)(an)全用藥培訓(xun)中(zhong)做(zuo)出(chu)突出(chu)貢(gong)獻(xian)的(de)企業進(jin)行(xing)了表彰。
2015年(nian)(nian)，中國農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工業協(xie)會(hui)安全科學(xue)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)結合農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)企(qi)(qi)業的(de)產(chan)品(pin)推廣會(hui)、農(nong)(nong)民(min)會(hui)，開(kai)展(zhan)了(le)“安全科學(xue)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，建設(she)美麗鄉村(cun)知識大講堂”活動273起，培訓農(nong)(nong)民(min)3.2萬人次，涉及13個省市，累計資(zi)(zi)金投入(ru)在200萬元以(yi)上(shang)。中國農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工業協(xie)會(hui)會(hui)長(chang)(chang)孫叔寶(bao)在致辭(ci)中表(biao)示，今年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)初，農(nong)(nong)業部提出到(dao)2020年(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用量(liang)零增長(chang)(chang)，而零增長(chang)(chang)的(de)內涵就是(shi)科學(xue)安全使(shi)(shi)(shi)用農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。2016年(nian)(nian)，委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)將結合農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)企(qi)(qi)業的(de)新產(chan)品(pin)推廣，開(kai)展(zhan)作物綜合解決方案的(de)宣傳和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)民(min)用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)培訓。同時，推進農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)資(zi)(zi)質企(qi)(qi)業兼并重(zhong)組，以(yi)年(nian)(nian)度總結的(de)形(xing)式，對開(kai)展(zhan)比(bi)較好的(de)企(qi)(qi)業進行表(biao)彰，讓安全、高效、環保的(de)產(chan)品(pin)成為市場的(de)主流。通過指導宣傳，來提高企(qi)(qi)業對承(cheng)擔社會(hui)責任(ren)的(de)認知和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)民(min)對新產(chan)品(pin)的(de)認識。
農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品價格低(di)迷及種植成本(ben)上(shang)升是當前農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中面臨(lin)的(de)兩大困(kun)境，全國農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)技術推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)服(fu)務中心推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)研(yan)究員邵振潤指出(chu)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)量(liang)高(gao)、利用(yong)率低(di)是病蟲害防(fang)治(zhi)過程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)一(yi)個(ge)突出(chu)問(wen)題，這(zhe)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民未經用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)培(pei)訓(xun)、輕(qing)防(fang)重治(zhi)有關。邵振潤認為，農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)減量(liang)使(shi)用(yong)是一(yi)個(ge)系(xi)統(tong)工程(cheng)(cheng)，需要科學(xue)的(de)、分步驟的(de)、分地區、分作(zuo)物來實現：第(di)一(yi)，要做(zuo)好綠色防(fang)控、栽培(pei)措施、土(tu)壤處(chu)理(li)(li)及品種選定，通過配合(he)生物農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)來減少化學(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)。第(di)二是推(tui)(tui)行(xing)全程(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)物解決方案，降(jiang)低(di)病蟲害發生。第(di)三，推(tui)(tui)行(xing)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化統(tong)防(fang)統(tong)治(zhi)，實行(xing)精準化施藥(yao)(yao)，發展(zhan)一(yi)批植保服(fu)務專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)組織。第(di)四，推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)應用(yong)高(gao)活性農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，降(jiang)低(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)量(liang)。第(di)五，推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)先進植保機(ji)械，推(tui)(tui)進植保現代化。第(di)六，制(zhi)定相應的(de)法律條例，嚴(yan)加農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)管理(li)(li)。
在農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)，由于用藥(yao)不(bu)當造成的(de)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)殘(can)留超標問題嚴重。農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)(an)全(quan)中(zhong)心(xin)主任顧寶根認(ren)(ren)為，農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)(an)全(quan)主要(yao)包括兩個方(fang)面，一個是(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出來(lai)的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)，即開(kai)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)無公(gong)害或農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地理的(de)無公(gong)害認(ren)(ren)證;一個是(shi)管出來(lai)的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)，即開(kai)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)(an)全(quan)的(de)具體監(jian)管工(gong)作，減少農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)殘(can)留，確保安(an)(an)全(quan)。農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)(an)全(quan)問題的(de)核心(xin)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)，不(bu)僅要(yao)引導(dao)農(nong)(nong)民安(an)(an)全(quan)科學使用農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)，還需(xu)要(yao)建立合理的(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)組織(zhi)方(fang)式(shi)、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營方(fang)式(shi)、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)標準化來(lai)實現。他建議農(nong)(nong)資(zi)企業(ye)從簡單(dan)的(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷售轉變為技(ji)術方(fang)案提供商，在產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)選擇上采取合作開(kai)放的(de)態度，實現共贏(ying)。
