通過農藥監管圖，可以(yi)查(cha)詢農(nong)藥生產廠家的相關信息，辨清農(nong)藥真假。（資料(liao)圖）
近(jin)日，山東(dong)省圍繞建立(li)健全農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)監管(guan)體系，正式上(shang)線(xian)運行了(le)山東(dong)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)監管(guan)圖(tu)(tu)。據了(le)解，這是全國首(shou)張農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)監管(guan)圖(tu)(tu)，它實現了(le)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)流通(tong)各個環節(jie)的信息化監管(guan)與服務。購(gou)買(mai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)可通(tong)過此圖(tu)(tu)，線(xian)上(shang)查詢其所購(gou)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)生產廠家資質、農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)生產標準(zhun)、流通(tong)等(deng)資料(liao)，一眼(yan)辨清真假農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)。
據山(shan)東省農(nong)(nong)(nong)業廳副(fu)廳長褚(chu)瑞云(yun)介(jie)紹，山(shan)東是農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥生產(chan)(chan)大省，現有農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業261家，農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥登記產(chan)(chan)品達6553個，約占全國(guo)登記總數的(de)1/4；原藥總產(chan)(chan)量(liang)近(jin)26萬噸，連續9年居全國(guo)第(di)二位(wei)(wei)，占全國(guo)總產(chan)(chan)量(liang)的(de)20%以上；制劑總產(chan)(chan)量(liang)45萬多(duo)噸，一直居全國(guo)第(di)一位(wei)(wei)。登記在(zai)冊的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥經營單位(wei)(wei)5萬多(duo)家，其中劇毒、高毒農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥定點經營單位(wei)(wei)840多(duo)家。目(mu)前在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥監管(guan)(guan)方(fang)面，面臨(lin)監管(guan)(guan)要素多(duo)、監管(guan)(guan)對(dui)象多(duo)且素質(zhi)參差不(bu)齊等困(kun)難。同時，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)在(zai)科學選(xuan)藥、用藥方(fang)面也(ye)存(cun)在(zai)很多(duo)現實障礙(ai)。
對(dui)此，山東近(jin)年來著力(li)加快(kuai)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)理信(xin)息(xi)化、網(wang)絡化建設，打造(zao)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)一(yi)(yi)盤棋管(guan)(guan)理格局。此次發布的(de)山東省(sheng)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監管(guan)(guan)圖(tu)，一(yi)(yi)方面通過(guo)對(dui)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、銷(xiao)售(shou)企業(ye)的(de)數據采集(ji)、處理、管(guan)(guan)理、檢(jian)索、分析(xi)等流(liu)程(cheng)，讓(rang)監管(guan)(guan)者能對(dui)省(sheng)內農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)信(xin)息(xi)情況進行精準(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理，并(bing)通過(guo)空間分析(xi)對(dui)所有農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)流(liu)通信(xin)息(xi)進行分類(lei)、管(guan)(guan)理。另一(yi)(yi)方面，針對(dui)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)在市場流(liu)通的(de)各個環節，以市場準(zhun)(zhun)入、門店管(guan)(guan)理、移(yi)動執法檢(jian)查和(he)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)溯源為主線，建立完善了(le)(le)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監管(guan)(guan)信(xin)息(xi)采集(ji)、匯總、分析(xi)和(he)服務體(ti)系，實(shi)現了(le)(le)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)從登記到生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、銷(xiao)售(shou)、流(liu)通的(de)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)、全(quan)(quan)鏈條、全(quan)(quan)封(feng)閉的(de)信(xin)息(xi)化監管(guan)(guan)，可從源頭上(shang)保障農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)。
山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)圖(tu)主要(yao)(yao)是由1個(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、2張(zhang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡、3個(ge)(ge)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)層級(ji)、4個(ge)(ge)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)接(jie)口(kou)（1234）組成。即：1個(ge)(ge)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)大數(shu)(shu)據(ju)技術(shu)，為全省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)及(ji)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)提供統一登錄界面(mian)，統一用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，實現數(shu)(shu)據(ju)集中(zhong)(zhong)存儲；2張(zhang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)分別是內網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、外(wai)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，內網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)主要(yao)(yao)服(fu)務于(yu)(yu)省(sheng)、市、縣(xian)各(ge)(ge)級(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)，通過內網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)可(ke)以查(cha)詢生(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的位置、聯系人(ren)、法(fa)人(ren)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產(chan)類型等詳細(xi)信息，外(wai)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)主要(yao)(yao)服(fu)務于(yu)(yu)社(she)會(hui)大眾，為人(ren)民(min)群眾提供農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)購買、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)查(cha)詢，也可(ke)對各(ge)(ge)級(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、經營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戶(hu)(hu)進行社(she)會(hui)監(jian)督；3個(ge)(ge)層級(ji)是指為省(sheng)、市、縣(xian)三級(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)提供農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)服(fu)務，以增強各(ge)(ge)級(ji)、各(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)之(zhi)間(jian)的聯系與合作(zuo)，實現重(zhong)案(an)通報，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)市場監(jian)管(guan)(guan)信息一地發布、區域聯動(dong)，提高執(zhi)法(fa)案(an)件處理(li)(li)能(neng)力；4個(ge)(ge)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)接(jie)口(kou)是指山(shan)(shan)東(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)圖(tu)與山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)政(zheng)務服(fu)務網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)綜合管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)經營(ying)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)4張(zhang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡的數(shu)(shu)據(ju)交換(huan)(huan)接(jie)口(kou)，實現許(xu)可(ke)審批(pi)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)登記、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產(chan)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)經營(ying)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)等全產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條數(shu)(shu)據(ju)的共享與交換(huan)(huan)。
目前，山東(dong)已經(jing)完(wan)成對全省261家農藥(yao)(yao)企(qi)業的(de)(de)空間位置標注(zhu)，并根據(ju)(ju)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)內容和(he)類別，分別繪制(zhi)了農藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產(chan)類型專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)圖(tu)(tu)、化工(gong)園區專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)圖(tu)(tu)、注(zhu)冊日(ri)期專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)圖(tu)(tu)、生(sheng)產(chan)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)圖(tu)(tu)、農藥(yao)(yao)登(deng)記許(xu)可專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)圖(tu)(tu)、農藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)品(pin)許(xu)可專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)圖(tu)(tu)等12張專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)圖(tu)(tu)，利用大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)、云計(ji)算等技術，根據(ju)(ju)大(da)量的(de)(de)歷史生(sheng)產(chan)及銷售數(shu)據(ju)(ju)，為實施(shi)精準農藥(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)與宏觀決(jue)策提供大(da)量的(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)支持，有(you)利于農藥(yao)(yao)信(xin)息的(de)(de)可持續化管(guan)(guan)理(li)，從而更好為農業生(sheng)產(chan)、農民增收服務。
同(tong)時(shi)，山(shan)東還建(jian)立(li)并強(qiang)化了農(nong)藥(yao)產品準出、市場準入和安(an)全溯源機制，提高(gao)區域(yu)內農(nong)藥(yao)質量安(an)全監(jian)管能(neng)力，規范農(nong)業企(qi)業經營(ying)管理，推進(jin)放(fang)心農(nong)藥(yao)下鄉(xiang)進(jin)村(cun)，以全面(mian)(mian)促進(jin)農(nong)藥(yao)產品放(fang)心消(xiao)費(fei)。此(ci)外，山(shan)東農(nong)藥(yao)監(jian)管圖上線后，還將全面(mian)(mian)關(guan)注上線運行情況，及時(shi)收集反饋信息(xi)，進(jin)一步開(kai)發完善市縣農(nong)業部(bu)門急需(xu)的(de)工作模塊，使監(jian)管圖的(de)功(gong)能(neng)更(geng)完善、更(geng)實用，并盡快融入山(shan)東省(sheng)農(nong)業廳(ting)電子政務(wu)農(nong)業云平臺(tai)。（呂兵兵）
