２０１１年１２月３０日，農業部發布《關于深入推進科學施肥工作的意見》。《意見》賦予化肥生產企業(ye)和(he)經銷商以(yi)新的角色。
意(yi)見指出(chu)，測土(tu)配方(fang)(fang)(fang)施肥(fei)是推進(jin)科(ke)學施肥(fei)的主要(yao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式，“十二五”時(shi)期，各地在深(shen)入開展測土(tu)配方(fang)(fang)(fang)施肥(fei)工作(zuo)中(zhong)應(ying)引導企業參(can)與，實施整(zheng)(zheng)村、整(zheng)(zheng)鄉(xiang)、整(zheng)(zheng)縣(xian)等整(zheng)(zheng)建制推進(jin)測土(tu)配方(fang)(fang)(fang)施肥(fei)，在更大規模和更高層次上推廣普及科(ke)學施肥(fei)技術。
《意見》要求(qiu)大力推進(jin)配(pei)方肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)產業(ye)化。強調(diao)配(pei)方肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)是科學施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)技(ji)術的主(zhu)要載體，推進(jin)配(pei)方肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)進(jin)村入戶到田是提(ti)高測(ce)土配(pei)方施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)技(ji)術覆蓋率和(he)到位率的重要抓手。按照“大配(pei)方、小(xiao)(xiao)調(diao)整”的技(ji)術路線，引(yin)導肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)企業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產供(gong)(gong)應(ying)配(pei)方肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。鼓(gu)勵肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)企業(ye)與農民專(zhuan)業(ye)合作社、種植(zhi)大戶、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)經銷商對接，訂單生(sheng)(sheng)產供(gong)(gong)應(ying)配(pei)方肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。開發小(xiao)(xiao)型智能化配(pei)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)設備，引(yin)導建立鄉村配(pei)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)供(gong)(gong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)網(wang)點，方便(bian)農民購肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)配(pei)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，滿足(zu)農民對配(pei)方肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)小(xiao)(xiao)批量、個性化的需求(qiu)。
《意見(jian)》要(yao)求積(ji)極探(tan)索(suo)科學施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)術(shu)推廣的體制(zhi)、機制(zhi)，加強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)企對接(jie)，引(yin)導化肥(fei)(fei)企業和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)專業合(he)作社建立專業化社會化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)化服務(wu)組(zu)織(zhi)，探(tan)索(suo)“政府測土(tu)、專家(jia)配方、企業供肥(fei)(fei)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)應用”的服務(wu)模式，向農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)提供統(tong)(tong)測、統(tong)(tong)配、統(tong)(tong)供、統(tong)(tong)施(shi)等“四統(tong)(tong)一(yi)”的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)化服務(wu)，幫(bang)助(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)到田。
