從今年開始，農業部將大力推進高毒農藥定(ding)點(dian)經營(ying)示范和低(di)毒低(di)殘(can)留農(nong)(nong)藥示范補貼工作。每年在5個(ge)省(sheng)份分別創建4~5個(ge)高毒農(nong)(nong)藥定(ding)點(dian)經營(ying)示范縣(xian)，同時在10個(ge)省(sheng)份實施低(di)毒生物農(nong)(nong)藥補貼試點(dian)，引導農(nong)(nong)民使用低(di)毒低(di)殘(can)留農(nong)(nong)藥。
使(shi)用高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)低毒(du)(du)低殘(can)(can)留(liu)(liu)農(nong)(nong)藥的(de)(de)嘗試，也來自政(zheng)府(fu)部門的(de)(de)引(yin)領(ling)。早(zao)在2002年，上(shang)海市就(jiu)開始實施高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)低毒(du)(du)低殘(can)(can)留(liu)(liu)農(nong)(nong)藥補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)政(zheng)策(ce)。對于使(shi)用高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)低毒(du)(du)低殘(can)(can)留(liu)(liu)農(nong)(nong)藥防治水稻、蔬(shu)菜病(bing)蟲，該市市級(ji)財(cai)政(zheng)每(mei)畝分別補(bu)(bu)20元(yuan)、40元(yuan)，而各區縣的(de)(de)配套幅度均(jun)高(gao)(gao)于市級(ji)財(cai)政(zheng)。并且，對市里推薦(jian)發(fa)布(bu)的(de)(de)每(mei)種農(nong)(nong)藥實行(xing)最高(gao)(gao)限價，指導(dao)并規范生產用藥，防止“邊補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)邊漲(zhang)價”。低毒(du)(du)低殘(can)(can)留(liu)(liu)農(nong)(nong)藥補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)的(de)(de)實施，不僅有(you)效(xiao)遏制了重大病(bing)蟲暴發(fa)危害，也確保了上(shang)海農(nong)(nong)產品的(de)(de)供給(gei)和質(zhi)量安(an)全。據統計，2006年以來上(shang)海平均(jun)每(mei)年挽回(hui)糧食產量損失40多萬噸，近3年地產蔬(shu)菜農(nong)(nong)殘(can)(can)例(li)行(xing)監測合格率穩定在99.9%。
生(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘(can)低(di)(di)，高(gao)毒(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘(can)高(gao)；但在價格上，生(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)價高(gao)，高(gao)毒(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)價低(di)(di)。要知道(dao)，老百姓可(ke)是最講究現實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，有(you)時候哪種藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)便宜就用(yong)(yong)哪種。上海的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐經驗證明(ming)(ming)，實(shi)施(shi)補助(zhu)政策是推(tui)(tui)廣低(di)(di)毒(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)辦法，有(you)利(li)于規范農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)合理使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，從源頭(tou)控制住農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘(can)留，減少對環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)污染，保障(zhang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量安(an)全(quan)，值得肯(ken)定和推(tui)(tui)廣。 當然，要保障(zhang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量安(an)全(quan)，僅靠低(di)(di)毒(du)生(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)補助(zhu)政策遠(yuan)遠(yuan)不夠，還必須(xu)實(shi)行(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)教育(yu)培(pei)訓、行(xing)政措施(shi)配(pei)套。農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)知識一般通過口口相傳而得，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)雖說(shuo)也看說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)，但在實(shi)際生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)量一般會(hui)比說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)得重和次數(shu)多，這也是農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)殘(can)超標的(de)(de)(de)(de)一個重要原因(yin)。因(yin)此，應(ying)充分(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)基(ji)層農(nong)(nong)(nong)技推(tui)(tui)廣體系(xi)、科技入戶工程(cheng)和新(xin)聞媒體，加(jia)(jia)強對農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)科學用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教育(yu)，培(pei)訓、指導(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)合理用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，切實(shi)按照標準化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術規程(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)田間管(guan)理，提高(gao)病蟲(chong)害(hai)防治效果(guo)。推(tui)(tui)動實(shi)行(xing)健全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量安(an)全(quan)監督與(yu)監管(guan)，既(ji)查處(chu)高(gao)劇毒(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，也不放松常規農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢測，依法嚴處(chu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)假劣農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)為，從源頭(tou)上遏制高(gao)毒(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風險隱患。
