為加強高毒農藥監(jian)管，今年農(nong)(nong)業部在河(he)北、浙(zhe)江、江西(xi)、山東、陜西(xi)五(wu)省開展(zhan)高(gao)毒農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)定(ding)點(dian)經營試(shi)點(dian)。各地按照“統籌規劃、合理(li)布局(ju)、自愿(yuan)申報、嚴格標準、程(cheng)序公(gong)開、公(gong)正遴選”的(de)原則，確定(ding)一批(pi)示范縣和定(ding)點(dian)門店，實行(xing)高(gao)毒農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)專柜銷(xiao)售、實名(ming)購買、電子檔案、科學指導(dao)，建(jian)立高(gao)毒農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)可追溯體系，逐步實現從生產、流通到使用的(de)全程(cheng)監(jian)管，探(tan)索建(jian)立高(gao)毒農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)監(jian)管的(de)長(chang)效(xiao)機制。
細化(hua)(hua)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)方案(an)(an)。承擔試點(dian)任(ren)務的5個省農業(ye)部門(men)制定具(ju)體實(shi)(shi)施(shi)方案(an)(an)，明確示范縣(xian)和(he)定點(dian)門(men)店(dian)的選定條件、創(chuang)建內容和(he)目(mu)標要求等，確定高毒農藥定點(dian)經營(ying)示范縣(xian)31個、定點(dian)門(men)店(dian)353個，落實(shi)(shi)責任(ren)到(dao)人、進度到(dao)月(yue)，并指導示范縣(xian)細化(hua)(hua)實(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)項(xiang)目(mu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)方案(an)(an)，確保項(xiang)目(mu)順利實(shi)(shi)施(shi)。
突出源(yuan)頭(tou)控(kong)制。山東省建立(li)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)經營(ying)告知制度，要求農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)經營(ying)者應當(dang)將(jiang)經營(ying)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的名(ming)(ming)稱、生(sheng)產(chan)廠家、生(sheng)產(chan)許可文號(hao)(hao)、登記證號(hao)(hao)等信息，告知當(dang)地(di)縣級農(nong)(nong)業部門(men)，由農(nong)(nong)業部門(men)將(jiang)相(xiang)關信息向社會公示，并印發《高(gao)毒農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)品名(ming)(ming)錄》，張貼于各個(ge)定點(dian)經營(ying)門(men)店。陜(shan)西扶風縣農(nong)(nong)業局通過(guo)備案(an)確定9個(ge)高(gao)毒農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)批發商(shang)，每季度召集(ji)各個(ge)批發商(shang)與定點(dian)經營(ying)門(men)店對接一(yi)次，確保(bao)批發、零售渠道不(bu)亂，從源(yuan)頭(tou)上管控(kong)高(gao)毒農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)。
強化責(ze)任落(luo)實。許多示范縣建(jian)立(li)了(le)比較完善的農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管理體(ti)系，縣農(nong)業局配(pei)備農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)執(zhi)(zhi)法人員，鄉(xiang)鎮配(pei)備農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)執(zhi)(zhi)法監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)員(農(nong)產品質量安全監(jian)(jian)(jian)管站站長)、村里配(pei)備農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)執(zhi)(zhi)法信(xin)息員(村委會主任)，分別負(fu)責(ze)全縣、全鄉(xiang)(鎮)、全村的農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)經(jing)營(ying)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管和使用指(zhi)導。各示范縣農(nong)業部(bu)門分別與(yu)高毒農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)經(jing)營(ying)企業(或(huo)批發商)、各定(ding)點(dian)經(jing)營(ying)門店簽(qian)訂(ding)責(ze)任狀，明確(que)經(jing)營(ying)者的主體(ti)責(ze)任和農(nong)業部(bu)門的培訓、指(zhi)導與(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管責(ze)任。
改善管(guan)理手段。各(ge)示范(fan)縣利用項目資(zi)金，為(wei)高(gao)毒(du)農(nong)藥(yao)定點經營(ying)門店配(pei)備(bei)計算機、掃碼(ma)(ma)槍、身份(fen)證識別(bie)器等相(xiang)關電子信息設(she)備(bei)，實(shi)現高(gao)毒(du)農(nong)藥(yao)掃碼(ma)(ma)進貨、掃碼(ma)(ma)銷售(shou)、實(shi)名購買、電子臺賬等功能，建立高(gao)毒(du)農(nong)藥(yao)可追溯系統。
推進規范經營。通過農業部門宣傳、培訓和指導，高毒農藥定點經營門店的經營場所逐步規整、經營行為日益規范，許多門店像百貨超市一樣，在設立 “高毒農藥銷售專柜”基礎上，將其他農藥產品按殺蟲劑、殺菌劑、除草劑等分(fen)門別(bie)類整齊(qi)擺放，有的還在每一個產品包(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)打(da)上(shang)了價(jia)簽，明碼實價(jia)，既(ji)便于(yu)農(nong)(nong)民(min)正確選購，又可避免誤(wu)買或取錯農(nong)(nong)藥。
