近日，山東省農業廳下發《關于發布<高風險農藥目錄>的通知》，強化高風險農藥監管。這是山東省自2012年實施高毒農藥定點經營和農藥經營告知“兩項制度”后，又一針對存在高風險農藥的管理新舉措。
山(shan)東(dong)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)業和蔬菜生(sheng)產(chan)大省，也是(shi)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產(chan)、使用大省，2014年4月，山(shan)東(dong)省人民政府發布《山(shan)東(dong)省農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品質量安全監督管理(li)規定(ding)》，要求實(shi)行(xing)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)經營告知(zhi)、低(di)毒(du)低(di)殘留農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)補貼、劇毒(du)高毒(du)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)實(shi)名(ming)購買、高風險農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)目錄管理(li)等配套制度(du)。
高(gao)風險農藥(yao)是指(zhi)對農業生產安(an)全、農產品質量安(an)全和生態(tai)環境安(an)全存在著較高(gao)風險的(de)(de)(de)農藥(yao)，主要包(bao)括(kuo)經常發(fa)生藥(yao)害的(de)(de)(de)、易(yi)發(fa)生人畜(chu)中毒(du)的(de)(de)(de)、易(yi)造成農產品質量安(an)全事(shi)故的(de)(de)(de)或其他需(xu)要重點監控(kong)的(de)(de)(de)農藥(yao)。此次發(fa)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)《高(gao)風險農藥(yao)目(mu)錄》經廣泛征求意見、專家評審，包(bao)括(kuo)甲(jia)(jia)拌(ban)磷(lin)(lin)、甲(jia)(jia)基異柳(liu)磷(lin)(lin)、克(ke)百威、涕滅(mie)威、滅(mie)線磷(lin)(lin)、滅(mie)多(duo)威、氧樂(le)果、水胺(an)硫(liu)磷(lin)(lin)、硫(liu)丹(dan)、殺(sha)(sha)撲磷(lin)(lin)、溴(xiu)甲(jia)(jia)烷、磷(lin)(lin)化鋁、敵鼠(shu)鈉、殺(sha)(sha)鼠(shu)靈、殺(sha)(sha)鼠(shu)醚、溴(xiu)敵隆、溴(xiu)鼠(shu)靈、氯化苦、百草枯、2，4-滴丁(ding)酯、丁(ding)硫(liu)克(ke)百威、乙(yi)酰(xian)甲(jia)(jia)胺(an)磷(lin)(lin)、樂(le)果等23個品種(zhong)。
山東(dong)省農(nong)(nong)業(ye)廳要求加強高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)科學和防范(fan)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)辦法的(de)(de)(de)宣傳，強化對農(nong)(nong)民(min)使用高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)指導。一(yi)是在高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)定點(dian)(dian)經(jing)營的(de)(de)(de)地區，對《高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)目(mu)錄》中的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)實(shi)行(xing)實(shi)名(ming)購(gou)(gou)買(mai)(mai)制度；也(ye)可把《目(mu)錄》中除劇(ju)(ju)毒(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)以外的(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他(ta)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)納入劇(ju)(ju)毒(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)范(fan)疇(chou)一(yi)并管(guan)(guan)理(li)。二是在整建制禁(jin)止銷售(shou)劇(ju)(ju)毒(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)區域，要對《目(mu)錄》中除劇(ju)(ju)毒(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)以外的(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他(ta)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)實(shi)行(xing)實(shi)名(ming)購(gou)(gou)買(mai)(mai)制度；也(ye)可采(cai)取將(jiang)劇(ju)(ju)毒(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)中的(de)(de)(de)鼠藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、倉儲用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和土(tu)壤消毒(du)(du)用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)其(qi)他(ta)非劇(ju)(ju)毒(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)毒(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)實(shi)行(xing)定點(dian)(dian)經(jing)營、實(shi)名(ming)制購(gou)(gou)買(mai)(mai)，將(jiang)其(qi)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)劇(ju)(ju)毒(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)禁(jin)止銷售(shou)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)實(shi)行(xing)動態(tai)化管(guan)(guan)理(li)，將(jiang)根據農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)再評價結果、結合農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產實(shi)際，及(ji)時(shi)進行(xing)修訂。夏(xia)雨(yu)
