5月17日，由中國農藥發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與應(ying)用(yong)協會(hui)主辦的(de)(de)第八屆生(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥(yao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與應(ying)用(yong)交流大會(hui)在(zai)青島召開，共有300多(duo)名業(ye)內人士參加(jia)了本次會(hui)議。國家強調農(nong)業(ye)綠色發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，并且(qie)法(fa)律法(fa)規的(de)(de)修訂和(he)出臺，已(yi)對生(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)應(ying)用(yong)起到積極(ji)的(de)(de)推動(dong)作用(yong)，并且(qie)各地(di)對生(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥(yao)產業(ye)的(de)(de)扶持力度逐(zhu)年加(jia)強，2016年生(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥(yao)新(xin)(xin)增5種登(deng)記品(pin)種和(he)372個(ge)田間試驗申請，生(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥(yao)將迎來新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)機遇。
生物農藥大會全景圖
會上了解到，中國現有260家生物(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業，約占全國農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業的(de)10%，生物(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)制劑(ji)年產(chan)(chan)量近14萬種，年產(chan)(chan)值約40億元人(ren)民(min)幣，分別(bie)占到整個(ge)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)量和(he)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)值的(de)11%左(zuo)右。目前國內(nei)已(yi)有多個(ge)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)產(chan)(chan)品獲得(de)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用，其中包括井岡霉素、春雷霉素、白僵(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)、綠僵(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)、氨基寡(gua)糖等，人(ren)工(gong)養殖赤眼(yan)蜂技術(shu)(shu)、蟲生真菌(jun)(jun)的(de)工(gong)業化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)技術(shu)(shu)和(he)應(ying)用技術(shu)(shu)、撲食螨商品化(hua)、植物(wu)(wu)(wu)線蟲的(de)生防(fang)制劑(ji)等某些領域也達到了國際(ji)領先水平。
中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)發展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)應用協會(hui)會(hui)長(chang)劉永泉表示，2017年中(zhong)央一(yi)號文件中(zhong)再次強調(diao)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發展(zhan)(zhan)，突出“綠(lv)”字就要(yao)通過轉(zhuan)變農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業發展(zhan)(zhan)導向，實施農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業標準化戰略、推行(xing)綠(lv)色(se)(se)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)方式、健全農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品質(zhi)量和食品安全的(de)監管體制(zhi)等四大措施推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業的(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發展(zhan)(zhan)。生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)作為綠(lv)色(se)(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)典(dian)型(xing)代(dai)表迎來(lai)發展(zhan)(zhan)新機遇(yu)。劉永泉建(jian)議，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)發展(zhan)(zhan)需要(yao)群(qun)策群(qun)力(li)，更需要(yao)多方面協調(diao)、配(pei)合(he)和努力(li)。一(yi)要(yao)加大對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)支持與(yu)(yu)宣傳力(li)度；二(er)要(yao)強化生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)研發和生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)力(li)度；三(san)是要(yao)加強資源整合(he)與(yu)(yu)新產(chan)品推廣力(li)度；四是要(yao)共同搭建(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)推廣應用平臺。
農(nong)業部(bu)種植業管理司副司長(chang)陳友權認為，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)藥(yao)推(tui)廣與應用(yong)(yong)已(yi)迎來眾(zhong)多利好消息。首先是國家(jia)推(tui)行(xing)的(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)發展(zhan)理念將加速綠(lv)(lv)色(se)農(nong)業的(de)(de)發展(zhan)，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)藥(yao)作為最(zui)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)投入品之一(yi)，將發揮重要(yao)作用(yong)(yong)；其(qi)次在(zai)大力(li)推(tui)進病蟲害綠(lv)(lv)色(se)防控的(de)(de)實施過(guo)程中，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)藥(yao)將起到(dao)重要(yao)的(de)(de)支撐和集成作用(yong)(yong)；第三，國家(jia)法(fa)律法(fa)規的(de)(de)修訂和出臺，已(yi)對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)應用(yong)(yong)起到(dao)積極的(de)(de)推(tui)動作用(yong)(yong)；最(zui)后，各(ge)地對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)藥(yao)產業的(de)(de)扶(fu)持力(li)度逐年加強，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)藥(yao)推(tui)廣在(zai)財政補貼、政府購買和項目帶(dai)動等方面獲得了(le)重要(yao)的(de)(de)幫助。
參會(hui)代表搶(qiang)拍(pai)會(hui)議亮點
據山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)廳(ting)總(zong)農(nong)(nong)藝師李學太介紹，山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)70%的農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產企(qi)業(ye)(ye)擁有生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)登(deng)記(ji)證，總(zong)共(gong)達(da)(da)700多(duo)個(ge)，生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)產量超(chao)過50000噸，生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使用量已經(jing)達(da)(da)到10%以上。山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重視生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)發展(zhan)(zhan)，尤其是(shi)在國家啟動農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)減量增效活動以來，將(jiang)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)研發應(ying)用作為農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)新技術(shu)、新產業(ye)(ye)、新業(ye)(ye)態、新模式發展(zhan)(zhan)的優先方向，積極鼓(gu)勵(li)引(yin)導企(qi)業(ye)(ye)加大生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)研發、登(deng)記(ji)、生(sheng)產力度(du)，先后在10個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)、市、區(qu)開展(zhan)(zhan)低(di)(di)毒、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)示范(fan)補助試點(dian)，每(mei)個(ge)試點(dian)縣(xian)(xian)建立示范(fan)區(qu)3000畝，組裝展(zhan)(zhan)示低(di)(di)毒、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)治病(bing)蟲(chong)害的綜合配套技術(shu)，取得了良好效果，以后仍(reng)將(jiang)堅持綠(lv)色防(fang)控理念(nian)，加快推進農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)供給側改(gai)革(ge)，努力推動生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)產業(ye)(ye)健康可持續發展(zhan)(zhan)。
李學太（左）；王曉軍（右）
農(nong)業部農(nong)藥檢定所藥效(xiao)審評(ping)處副處長(chang)王曉軍表示，截止2016年(nian)12月31日，中國(guo)農(nong)藥產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)登記涉及670多個(ge)有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)分(fen)，3.56萬(wan)個(ge)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，其中2016年(nian)新增登記2254個(ge)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。全部農(nong)藥產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)中包括微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥39個(ge)有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)份(fen)，471個(ge)相關(guan)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)；生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥28個(ge)有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)份(fen)，581個(ge)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)；2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)天(tian)敵(di)昆(kun)蟲，4個(ge)相關(guan)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)；植(zhi)物(wu)源農(nong)藥25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)份(fen)，240個(ge)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)；農(nong)用抗生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)份(fen)，2279個(ge)相關(guan)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。2016年(nian)新增生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥登記品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)包含：金(jin)龜子綠僵菌(jun)(jun)CQMa421、小盾殼霉CGMCC8325、甲基營(ying)養型芽孢桿菌(jun)(jun)LW-6、苦豆子生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)堿、d-檸檬烯和(he)萜烯醇。而2016年(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥田間(jian)試驗申(shen)請(qing)涉及372個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥，其中包括愈(yu)創木酚、三(san)羥基芪、銀杏酚、苯丙烯菌(jun)(jun)酮4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)物(wu)源農(nong)藥；螟黃赤眼蜂、平腹小蜂、斯氏(shi)鈍綏螨、小卷蛾斯氏(shi)線(xian)蟲4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)天(tian)敵(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)，以(yi)及5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥：解淀粉芽孢桿菌(jun)(jun)ZY-9-13、莫哈(ha)韋芽孢桿菌(jun)(jun)(KJS-3)、嗜硫(liu)小紅(hong)(hong)卵菌(jun)(jun)HNI-1、雙(shuang)向(xiang)伯克霍爾德氏(shi)菌(jun)(jun)、沼澤(ze)紅(hong)(hong)假(jia)單胞菌(jun)(jun)PSB-S。
