5月17日，由中國農藥發(fa)展與(yu)應(ying)用(yong)協會(hui)主(zhu)辦(ban)的(de)第八屆生(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥發(fa)展與(yu)應(ying)用(yong)交流(liu)大會(hui)在(zai)青島召(zhao)開，300多名業內人士參會(hui)。當前，國家(jia)強調(diao)農(nong)業綠(lv)色發(fa)展，法律法規的(de)修訂和(he)出臺(tai)對(dui)生(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥的(de)發(fa)展應(ying)用(yong)起到(dao)積(ji)極作用(yong)，各地對(dui)該產業的(de)扶持力度逐年加大。2016年生(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥新增5個(ge)登記品種和(he)372個(ge)田(tian)間(jian)試(shi)驗申請(qing)，生(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥迎(ying)來新的(de)發(fa)展機遇(yu)。
據會上發布的數據，中國現有260家生物農(nong)藥(yao)生產(chan)企業，約占全國農(nong)藥(yao)生產(chan)企業的10%，生物農(nong)藥(yao)制(zhi)劑(ji)年產(chan)量近14萬種，年產(chan)值約40億元人民(min)幣，分別占到整個農(nong)藥(yao)總產(chan)量和總產(chan)值的11%左右(you)。
中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)藥發展(zhan)與應用協會(hui)會(hui)長劉永泉(quan)表示，2017年(nian)中(zhong)央一號(hao)文件再次強調綠色(se)發展(zhan)，突出“綠”字就要(yao)通過轉(zhuan)變農(nong)業(ye)發展(zhan)導向，實施農(nong)業(ye)標(biao)準化戰略(lve)、推行綠色(se)生產方(fang)式、健全農(nong)產品質量(liang)和食品安全監管體制(zhi)等措(cuo)施推進農(nong)業(ye)的綠色(se)發展(zhan)，生物農(nong)藥作為綠色(se)農(nong)藥的典型(xing)代表將迎來發展(zhan)新機(ji)遇。
農(nong)業(ye)部種植業(ye)管理司(si)副司(si)長陳友權認為(wei)，生(sheng)(sheng)物農(nong)藥推廣與應用(yong)(yong)(yong)已(yi)迎(ying)來眾多利好(hao)消息。首先(xian)是國家(jia)(jia)推行的綠(lv)色(se)發(fa)(fa)展理念將(jiang)加速綠(lv)色(se)農(nong)業(ye)的發(fa)(fa)展，生(sheng)(sheng)物農(nong)藥作(zuo)為(wei)綠(lv)色(se)投(tou)入(ru)品之(zhi)一(yi)，將(jiang)發(fa)(fa)揮重(zhong)要作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong);其次(ci)，在大力推進病蟲害綠(lv)色(se)防控的實(shi)施過程(cheng)中(zhong)，生(sheng)(sheng)物農(nong)藥將(jiang)起到重(zhong)要的支撐和集成作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong);第三，國家(jia)(jia)法(fa)律法(fa)規的修(xiu)訂和出臺，已(yi)對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)物農(nong)藥的發(fa)(fa)展應用(yong)(yong)(yong)起到積極的推動作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong);最(zui)后，各(ge)地對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)物農(nong)藥產(chan)業(ye)的扶持力度逐(zhu)年加強，生(sheng)(sheng)物農(nong)藥推廣在財政補貼、政府購買和項目帶動等(deng)方面獲得(de)了重(zhong)要的幫(bang)助。
據山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)廳總農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藝師李學太介紹，山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)重(zhong)視(shi)生(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)發展(zhan)(zhan)，尤其是在(zai)國家啟動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)減(jian)量增效活(huo)動(dong)(dong)以來(lai)，將生(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)研發應用(yong)作為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)新技術(shu)、新產業(ye)(ye)、新業(ye)(ye)態、新模式發展(zhan)(zhan)的優(you)先(xian)方(fang)向，先(xian)后在(zai)10個縣(xian)、市(shi)、區(qu)開展(zhan)(zhan)低毒、生(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)示范補(bu)助試點，每個試點縣(xian)建(jian)立示范區(qu)3000畝，取得了良好效果。未來(lai)，仍(reng)將堅持綠色防控理念，加快推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)供給側改革，努力推(tui)動(dong)(dong)生(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)產業(ye)(ye)健康(kang)可(ke)持續發展(zhan)(zhan)。
農(nong)(nong)(nong)業部(bu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)檢定所藥(yao)效審評處副處長王曉軍介紹，截至2016年12月31日，中(zhong)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)產品(pin)登記(ji)涉(she)及670多個(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)效成(cheng)(cheng)分，3.56萬個(ge)(ge)(ge)產品(pin)，其中(zhong)包括微生物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)39個(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)效成(cheng)(cheng)份，471個(ge)(ge)(ge)相(xiang)關(guan)產品(pin);生物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)28個(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)效成(cheng)(cheng)份，581個(ge)(ge)(ge)產品(pin);2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)天(tian)敵昆(kun)蟲，4個(ge)(ge)(ge)相(xiang)關(guan)產品(pin);植(zhi)物(wu)源農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)效成(cheng)(cheng)份，240個(ge)(ge)(ge)產品(pin);農(nong)(nong)(nong)用抗生素13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)效成(cheng)(cheng)份，2279個(ge)(ge)(ge)相(xiang)關(guan)產品(pin)。2016年新(xin)增5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)登記(ji)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包含金龜(gui)子(zi)綠僵菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)CQMa421、小(xiao)盾(dun)殼(ke)霉CGMCC8325、甲基(ji)營(ying)養型芽(ya)(ya)孢桿菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)LW-6、苦(ku)豆子(zi)生物(wu)堿、d-檸(ning)檬烯和萜烯醇。而2016年生物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)田間(jian)試驗申(shen)請涉(she)及372個(ge)(ge)(ge)生物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao) ，其中(zhong)包括愈(yu)創木酚、三羥基(ji)芪、銀杏酚、苯丙烯菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)酮4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)物(wu)源農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao);螟黃赤眼蜂(feng)、平腹小(xiao)蜂(feng)、斯氏鈍綏螨(man)、小(xiao)卷蛾斯氏線蟲4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)天(tian)敵生物(wu)，以及5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微生物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)：解(jie)淀粉芽(ya)(ya)孢桿菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)ZY-9-13、莫哈韋芽(ya)(ya)孢桿菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(KJS-3)、嗜硫小(xiao)紅卵菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)HNI-1、雙向伯克霍爾德(de)氏菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、沼澤紅假單胞(bao)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)PSB-S。
