連日來,武漢、廣州、深圳、杭州等地相繼檢出海南部分豇豆含有禁用農藥水(shui)胺硫(liu)磷(lin),此一(yi)(yi)事件引(yin)起(qi)社(she)會廣(guang)泛關(guan)注。2月25日(ri),農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部下發緊(jin)急(ji)通知,要(yao)求加強農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)監(jian)督管理。26日(ri),中國農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)工業(ye)協會秘書(shu)長孫(sun)叔寶等(deng)專家在接(jie)受記者采(cai)訪時也(ye)表示,這一(yi)(yi)事件暴露(lu)出我國在農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)銷售(shou)和使用環節存在漏洞,缺少對(dui)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)安(an)全用藥(yao)方面的(de)指(zhi)導(dao);各地(di)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部門一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)提醒農(nong)(nong)資銷售(shou)網站,嚴把農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)銷售(shou)關(guan)口,科(ke)學指(zhi)導(dao)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)安(an)全用藥(yao)。
孫叔寶(bao)介(jie)紹,水胺硫磷、克百(bai)威、氧樂果是高(gao)毒農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥,可以(yi)在棉(mian)花(hua)、水稻上使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),但禁止在水果、蔬菜(cai)上使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。海南“毒豇豆(dou)”事件反映出(chu)相關政府部門在對農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥生產嚴(yan)格(ge)監管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)同時,對于流通和使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)環節的(de)(de)(de)監督力(li)度卻明(ming)顯不夠,沒有通過農(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)流通環節指導農(nong)(nong)(nong)民安全用(yong)(yong)藥,農(nong)(nong)(nong)民普遍缺(que)少對蔬菜(cai)應該使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)低毒農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥等常(chang)識,同時忽(hu)略了農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品的(de)(de)(de)采摘期。孫叔寶(bao)說,1997年公(gong)布的(de)(de)(de)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥管(guan)理條(tiao)例》眼下(xia)正在修訂(ding)中(zhong),建議相關部門將(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)過程(cheng)與生產過程(cheng)一樣列入各部門的(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)格(ge)監管(guan)之下(xia)。
廣(guang)東省農(nong)業(ye)科學院研究(jiu)員張德雍表示,國家(jia)明確(que)要(yao)(yao)求種(zhong)植(zhi)蔬(shu)菜(cai)禁用高毒農(nong)藥,但國內(nei)一些地區還(huan)存在管理上的(de)(de)(de)漏洞。出(chu)現這種(zhong)情(qing)況的(de)(de)(de)原因有兩(liang)方面,除了(le)(le)一些地區對(dui)禁用農(nong)藥的(de)(de)(de)銷售管理不嚴(yan)外(wai),還(huan)有農(nong)民對(dui)使用技術不了(le)(le)解,普遍誤認(ren)為(wei)(wei)高毒農(nong)藥殺蟲最有效。他(ta)認(ren)為(wei)(wei),引導農(nong)民正確(que)使用農(nong)業(ye)技術非常(chang)重要(yao)(yao),政府部(bu)門一定要(yao)(yao)強(qiang)調(diao)技術推廣(guang),尤其是(shi)植(zhi)保(bao)技術的(de)(de)(de)推廣(guang)。“要(yao)(yao)讓他(ta)們知道什(shen)么是(shi)病(bing)、什(shen)么是(shi)蟲害,并且知道對(dui)癥下藥。”
針對(dui)海(hai)南“毒(du)(du)豇豆”事件(jian),農業部在緊急通知中強調(diao),各(ge)地要認(ren)真執行(xing)《農藥(yao)(yao)管理條例(li)》的有關(guan)規定(ding),嚴禁在蔬菜、瓜果(guo)、茶葉等作物上使用(yong)劇毒(du)(du)、高(gao)毒(du)(du)農藥(yao)(yao)。要加強農藥(yao)(yao)市(shi)場(chang)監(jian)管,在農藥(yao)(yao)銷售和使用(yong)關(guan)鍵季節組(zu)織開展監(jian)督檢查,嚴厲(li)打擊違(wei)法(fa)生產、銷售和使用(yong)高(gao)毒(du)(du)、劇毒(du)(du)農藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)為。要搞好技術培訓,指導農民(min)科學安全用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)。大力推進病蟲害專業化防治(zhi),積極推廣(guang)低(di)毒(du)(du)農藥(yao)(yao)、精(jing)準施藥(yao)(yao)機械(xie)與技術,努力提高(gao)農藥(yao)(yao)利用(yong)率(lv)和防治(zhi)效果(guo),確保(bao)蔬菜產品質量安全。