我國(guo)農藥質量總體上升
最近，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部組織了(le)今年第一次農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量監(jian)督抽查，共抽查到521個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)，經檢驗，合格(ge)(ge)樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)450個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，合格(ge)(ge)率為86.4%，比(bi)去(qu)年提高了(le)3.8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百分(fen)(fen)(fen)點，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)質(zhi)量總體上(shang)升。不(bu)合格(ge)(ge)樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)71個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，其中，檢出假農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)41個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。質(zhi)量不(bu)合格(ge)(ge)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)存在的(de)主要問題為標明(ming)的(de)有效(xiao)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)未檢出、擅(shan)自加入其他農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)、有效(xiao)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)含(han)量不(bu)足等。在所有擅(shan)自添(tian)加其他農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)中，有1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)檢出國家禁(jin)止使用農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)對硫磷；有8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)添(tian)加了(le)高毒農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，占不(bu)合格(ge)(ge)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)的(de)11.3％。
清查農藥產(chan)品禁用成分
海南豇豆、山東含磷韭(jiu)菜(cai)等農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)質量安全事(shi)件(jian)相繼發生，暴露(lu)出(chu)我國高毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)藥的(de)(de)生產、經營、使用(yong)(yong)等環(huan)節還存(cun)在一些急需(xu)解決的(de)(de)問題。當前農(nong)(nong)藥市(shi)場監管(guan)重(zhong)點是(shi)禁用(yong)(yong)、限用(yong)(yong)高毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)藥和打(da)擊制售假劣(lie)農(nong)(nong)藥行為。最近，農(nong)(nong)業部(bu)(bu)(bu)召開了禁限用(yong)(yong)高毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)藥管(guan)理(li)座談(tan)會，就落實(shi)(shi)十部(bu)(bu)(bu)門《通知》要求，開展禁限用(yong)(yong)高毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)藥專(zhuan)項(xiang)治理(li)行動(dong)作出(chu)了總體部(bu)(bu)(bu)署，并聯合十部(bu)(bu)(bu)門派(pai)出(chu)兩個(ge)督導組，督導各地落實(shi)(shi)《通知》的(de)(de)相關措施。
各(ge)地農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部門將配合有(you)關(guan)部門開展(zhan)高(gao)毒(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的清查(cha)，重(zhong)點核(he)查(cha)各(ge)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)是(shi)否具備農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)定點資(zi)質和農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)條件，所生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品是(shi)否取(qu)得農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許可(ke)證(zheng)或(huo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)批準文件，農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品是(shi)否含有(you)禁用成(cheng)分(fen)。對不(bu)符合法定條件的，立即責令停止(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，并報(bao)請國務院有(you)關(guan)部門按照各(ge)自職責撤銷(xiao)相(xiang)應農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)定點資(zi)質、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許可(ke)證(zheng)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)批準文件、農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)等許可(ke)證(zheng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)高(gao)毒(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的企(qi)(qi)業(ye)要建立健全高(gao)毒(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)原(yuan)料(liao)采購以及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)售臺賬，掌(zhang)握高(gao)毒(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)數量和銷(xiao)售流向。
健(jian)全完(wan)善農產品(pin)生產記錄
各地農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部門要(yao)(yao)重點加強對蔬菜、水(shui)果(guo)等(deng)鮮食農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民專(zhuan)業(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)社的技術指(zhi)導，特別是進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)督促其(qi)健全和完善農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記錄，對生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)進(jin)(jin)行自檢或委托檢驗，防(fang)止不合(he)(he)(he)格農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)上(shang)市。要(yao)(yao)加大(da)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)民合(he)(he)(he)理使用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥的培訓力度(du)，指(zhi)導農(nong)(nong)(nong)民科學(xue)、合(he)(he)(he)理使用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥。要(yao)(yao)大(da)力推廣綠色防(fang)控和高效、安全施藥技術，推進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥“統(tong)購、統(tong)供、統(tong)配和統(tong)施”服(fu)務，防(fang)止濫用(yong)、亂用(yong)、誤用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥。要(yao)(yao)嚴格執行安全間(jian)隔期制度(du)，特別強調高毒(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥不得用(yong)于蔬菜水(shui)果(guo)等(deng)作(zuo)物(wu)，確保農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量安全。
