從今年7日1日起(qi)，農(nong)(nong)業部(bu)實施農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)管理新規定，取(qu)消(xiao)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)產品(pin)(pin)的各種商品(pin)(pin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，只(zhi)允許(xu)使用(yong)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)成分名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和簡(jian)化(hua)(hua)通用(yong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。取(qu)消(xiao)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)商品(pin)(pin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)后(hou)，單制(zhi)劑(ji)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使用(yong)其(qi)有效(xiao)成分的通用(yong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，如(ru)多(duo)菌(jun)靈(ling)、百(bai)菌(jun)清、乙(yi)草胺(an)(an)、氧化(hua)(hua)樂(le)果(guo)等；混配(pei)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使用(yong)其(qi)各有效(xiao)成分通用(yong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的組合，作為(wei)(wei)簡(jian)化(hua)(hua)通用(yong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，不多(duo)于5個(ge)字，如(ru)2，4———滴(di)丁酯·乙(yi)草胺(an)(an)簡(jian)化(hua)(hua)通用(yong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)滴(di)丁·乙(yi)草胺(an)(an)。以(yi)前，防(fang)治(zhi)稻飛虱、甲(jia)蟲的農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)吡蟲啉(lin)，在農(nong)(nong)業部(bu)登記的商品(pin)(pin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)有“一遍凈”、“大功(gong)臣(chen)”、“蚜虱凈”等130多(duo)個(ge)，同樣是吡蟲啉(lin)，價格(ge)卻相差1倍以(yi)上，但從7日1日起(qi)，這130多(duo)種名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)將統一為(wei)(wei)“吡蟲啉(lin)”。
據了解(jie)，目(mu)前(qian)我國農(nong)(nong)藥一(yi)(yi)(yi)般有(you)三個(ge)(ge)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)，即通(tong)用名(ming)(ming)、商(shang)品(pin)名(ming)(ming)、商(shang)標。通(tong)用名(ming)(ming)只有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)，但(dan)是商(shang)品(pin)名(ming)(ming)不(bu)同(tong)廠有(you)不(bu)同(tong)的名(ming)(ming)字，五花八門，同(tong)樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)藥劑，700多(duo)個(ge)(ge)商(shang)品(pin)名(ming)(ming)。取消農(nong)(nong)藥商(shang)品(pin)名(ming)(ming)，使用通(tong)用名(ming)(ming)或簡(jian)化通(tong)用名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)后，農(nong)(nong)藥產品(pin)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)可(ke)由目(mu)前(qian)的1.6萬個(ge)(ge)減少到1700個(ge)(ge)，將(jiang)會有(you)效解(jie)決目(mu)前(qian)我國農(nong)(nong)藥登記管(guan)理中主要存在的產品(pin)數量多(duo)、“一(yi)(yi)(yi)藥多(duo)名(ming)(ming)”和(he)標簽管(guan)理不(bu)規范三個(ge)(ge)比較突出的問題。
取消農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)商品(pin)名，對大多數農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)零售(shou)商影響不大，但(dan)取消農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)商品(pin)名對農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)科學合(he)理選用農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)卻具(ju)有(you)很大的(de)幫助，使農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)更容易了(le)解(jie)產品(pin)的(de)真實特性(xing)，從而避免(mian)重復用藥(yao)、盲目用藥(yao)。
在(zai)(zai)農村，廣大農民購(gou)(gou)買農藥時一(yi)般(ban)(ban)會直接(jie)咨(zi)詢(xun)零售(shou)商(shang)。一(yi)些生產企(qi)業(ye)利用在(zai)(zai)標簽上(shang)變換商(shang)品名(ming)作文章是瞞不(bu)過有(you)經(jing)驗的經(jing)銷(xiao)商(shang)，通過誠信商(shang)家(jia)的導購(gou)(gou)，農民一(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)會上(shang)當。但是如遇到不(bu)法經(jing)銷(xiao)商(shang)，農民的權益就很難得到保障。因此，取消(xiao)農藥商(shang)品名(ming)，將給農民帶來較大利益。
取消農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)商(shang)品名(ming)，可相對地增加農(nong)(nong)民(min)選購(gou)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的自(zi)主性(xing)。另(ling)外，取消農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)商(shang)品名(ming)，還(huan)可以防止“掛(gua)羊頭(tou)賣狗肉(rou)”現象發生，從而杜絕一些不(bu)(bu)法商(shang)販將禁用的高毒(du)、高殘留(liu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)改(gai)頭(tou)換面。過去，一些不(bu)(bu)規范(fan)的小企(qi)業經常在農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)商(shang)品名(ming)上(shang)做手腳，使(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)民(min)花了不(bu)(bu)少冤枉錢(qian)。今(jin)后農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)名(ming)稱規范(fan)化將使(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的價格和質量都得(de)到保證，農(nong)(nong)民(min)買藥(yao)(yao)施用也能更加放心。
快評
近年來農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)市場形成(cheng)的(de)“一(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)多名(ming)(ming)”問(wen)題，給(gei)農(nong)(nong)民(min)帶來很大損失和不便(bian)。一(yi)是變(bian)名(ming)(ming)就漲價，讓(rang)農(nong)(nong)民(min)花很多冤枉錢；二是一(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)多名(ming)(ming)造(zao)成(cheng)混亂，不利于有(you)關部門對(dui)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)市場的(de)監管和對(dui)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使用進行準確的(de)技術指導；三(san)是一(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)多名(ming)(ming)讓(rang)農(nong)(nong)民(min)難以(yi)掌握某一(yi)種藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑的(de)真實有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)分、含(han)量、毒性、適用對(dui)象等，極易導致用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)不當，出現藥(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)不好、作(zuo)物發(fa)生藥(yao)(yao)(yao)害、人畜發(fa)生中毒等問(wen)題。只(zhi)有(you)取消農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)商品名(ming)(ming)，才(cai)能從根本上解決這些(xie)問(wen)題。
