9月16日，記者從中國農藥發展與應用協會(hui)主辦(ban)的(de)第(di)三屆中國(guo)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)高層論壇上了解到，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)主管(guan)(guan)部門將進一步強化(hua)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)登記管(guan)(guan)理和市場監管(guan)(guan)，在嚴格管(guan)(guan)理已(yi)禁限用高毒(du)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)同時，下(xia)一步將全面(mian)淘汰高毒(du)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)，從源頭保證(zheng)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)質(zhi)量安全。
農(nong)業部(bu)總(zong)經濟師(shi)陳萌山在(zai)出席論壇(tan)開幕式時表示，近年(nian)來，通(tong)過強(qiang)化農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)登記管(guan)理(li)和市(shi)(shi)場(chang)監管(guan)，我國農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品種(zhong)結(jie)構明顯優化，農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)秩序明顯好轉。目前，全(quan)國正式登記農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)品占登記產(chan)品總(zong)數的(de)比例已提高(gao)到(dao)74%，高(gao)毒、劇毒農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)占登記總(zong)數的(de)比例降至5%以下，高(gao)效(xiao)、安全(quan)、環境友好的(de)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)占原藥(yao)(yao)(yao)總(zong)產(chan)量(liang)的(de)96% 以上(shang)。上(shang)半年(nian)，我國農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)品質量(liang)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)抽檢合(he)格率達(da)到(dao)83.8%，繼續保持穩定(ding)上(shang)升(sheng)趨勢。今(jin)年(nian)我國夏糧為歷史上(shang)第(di)三個高(gao)產(chan)年(nian)，總(zong)產(chan)達(da)到(dao)2462億斤，農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)行業功不可沒。
陳萌山指出，隨著糧食剛性(xing)需求(qiu)的(de)增(zeng)長，對于農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)安(an)全和(he)環境保護要求(qiu)的(de)不(bu)斷提高，我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)管理面臨的(de)形(xing)勢越來(lai)越復雜和(he)嚴峻(jun)，尤其(qi)是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)中殘(can)留(liu)的(de)問題比較突出。今年(nian)以來(lai)我國部分地方出現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)殘(can)留(liu)事件，引發社會的(de)廣泛(fan)關注，暴露出農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經營和(he)使(shi)用(yong)環節還存(cun)在(zai)一些亟(ji)待(dai)解決的(de)問題。其(qi)中，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)不(bu)規范(fan)，特別是高毒農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)超劑量、超范(fan)圍，違規使(shi)用(yong)禁(jin)限用(yong)高毒農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)現象時有發生(sheng)，對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)安(an)全和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)市場構成隱(yin)患。
陳萌(meng)山強(qiang)調，對于高(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使用監(jian)(jian)(jian)管的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，必須引起高(gao)度重視。盡(jin)管高(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)在農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)生產和使用中(zhong)所占比重小，但是監(jian)(jian)(jian)管難度大(da)(da)，社會(hui)關(guan)(guan)注度高(gao)，必須下大(da)(da)力(li)氣(qi)采取切(qie)(qie)實有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手段(duan)予以(yi)解決。今年4月(yue)(yue)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)等(deng)國家(jia)10部(bu)(bu)門聯合下發了《關(guan)(guan)于打(da)擊違法制售(shou)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)限(xian)(xian)用高(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)規范農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使用行(xing)為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通知》，7月(yue)(yue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)發布了《關(guan)(guan)于進一步加強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)管理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見(jian)》，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)將抓(zhua)好這兩個關(guan)(guan)鍵文件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貫徹落(luo)實，加大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)市場(chang)(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)度，加快(kuai)清理(li)違規農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)經(jing)營(ying)單位，規范農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)市場(chang)(chang)秩序，進一步做(zuo)好禁(jin)(jin)(jin)限(xian)(xian)用高(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，切(qie)(qie)斷(duan)假冒偽劣農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)和禁(jin)(jin)(jin)限(xian)(xian)用高(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)生產銷(xiao)售(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鏈條。陳萌(meng)山表示，在進一步加強(qiang)已禁(jin)(jin)(jin)限(xian)(xian)用高(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)正在會(hui)同有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)門制定下一步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)方案(an)，加快(kuai)全面淘汰和禁(jin)(jin)(jin)用現有(you)(you)22種高(gao)毒(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)進程。
農(nong)(nong)(nong)業部種植(zhi)業司(si)副司(si)長周(zhou)普國(guo)介(jie)紹(shao)說，在已(yi)禁(jin)限(xian)用高(gao)毒農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)上，農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)理部門(men)將全(quan)面加(jia)強(qiang)市場監(jian)管(guan)(guan)工作(zuo)；集中力量加(jia)強(qiang)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)技術(shu)指導和(he)培訓，目前已(yi)在全(quan)國(guo)571個蔬菜重點(dian)區縣開展高(gao)毒農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)定點(dian)和(he)實名制購藥(yao)(yao)試(shi)點(dian)工作(zuo)，建(jian)立(li)高(gao)毒農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)銷售流(liu)向記(ji)錄，嚴防高(gao)毒農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)用于蔬菜等鮮活農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品市場。同時，從制度(du)上配(pei)合(he)市場監(jian)管(guan)(guan)，加(jia)快推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)殘留標(biao)準體(ti)系建(jian)設(she)，通(tong)過(guo)一系列具體(ti)措施加(jia)強(qiang)對已(yi)禁(jin)限(xian)用高(gao)毒農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)。
對于現有允許(xu)生產使用的(de)(de)高毒(du)(du)(du)農藥(yao)品種，周普國表(biao)示(shi)，農藥(yao)主管部門(men)將按照科(ke)學論證、分(fen)步(bu)(bu)實施、多措并舉的(de)(de)思路，醞釀(niang)切實可行的(de)(de)措施，進一步(bu)(bu)開展對現有 22種高毒(du)(du)(du)農藥(yao)全(quan)面淘汰的(de)(de)工作(zuo)，在適(shi)當的(de)(de)時候全(quan)面停止這22種高毒(du)(du)(du)農藥(yao)的(de)(de)新(xin)增(zeng)登記(ji)和生產許(xu)可，撤銷部分(fen)高毒(du)(du)(du)農藥(yao)在蔬菜、水(shui)果、茶(cha)樹的(de)(de)使用登記(ji)。這將是今年工作(zuo)的(de)(de)重點。
周普國說，高毒農(nong)(nong)藥淘汰(tai)和替(ti)代工作將(jiang)循序漸(jian)進地(di)推進，對于這22種高毒農(nong)(nong)藥將(jiang)本著成熟一個禁用一個的原則，逐漸(jian)淘汰(tai)。農(nong)(nong)藥管理部門(men)將(jiang)廣泛征求各(ge)方面意見，進一步完善具體(ti)方案(an)。
與會企業(ye)代表表示(shi)，農藥企業(ye)必須依(yi)靠科技(ji)，積極(ji)創(chuang)新，加快落(luo)后產(chan)(chan)品和(he)產(chan)(chan)能的(de)淘汰進程，研發推廣使用高毒(du)農藥替代產(chan)(chan)品和(he)配(pei)套使用技(ji)術，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)更加安全、環保的(de)新農藥，尤其是低毒(du)、高效、環保型農藥。
